I may state to all our friends, and to all our enemies, that we has
a right to the land where we are located. For why? I tell you. Our wives,
our children, our husbands, has been sold over and over again to purchase
the lands we now locate upon; for that reason we have a divine right
to the land. And then didn't we clear the lands and raise the crops
of corn, of cotton, of tobacco, of rice, of sugar, of everything? And
then didn't the large cities in the North grow up on the cotton and
the sugars and the rice that we made? . . . I say they have grown rich,
and my people is poor.
--Bayley Wyatt, a freedman from Yorktown, Virginia in Roy Finkenbine
(ed.), Sources of the African-American Past (London: Longman, 1993),
p. 88.
The case for reparations
is based on four premises:
- Millions of slaves and
their descendants are owed money for forced removal from their homeland
in Africa;
- People of Afrikan descent
require compensation for the loss of their culture;
- People of Afrikan descent
are owed for the work their ancestors undertook for free;
- People of Afrikan descent
deserve compensation for the acts of segregation and discrimination,
sanctioned by the countries, that perpetuated long after slavery had
been abolished.
As Robert Westley, Professor
of Law at Tulane University noted in 2000, “It’s not just
the recently freed slaves who were harmed, who were discriminated against,
who were economically disenfranchised, but it was also their children
and their children’s children.”
Listed below are supportive
documents, recommended reading and letters from the Global Afrikan Congress.
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